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Chapter 7
Format and design

 

 

Key points

  1. Keep your charter short and punchy
  2. Use plain language
  3. Establish whether there is a demand for versions in minority languages and other formats
  4. Do not over-elaborate your charter

 


7.1
You will have your own ideas about the format and design of your charter. The important point is that the presentation should make people want to use it, and make it easy for them to do so.


Format
7.2
Remember that too much information puts readers off. Bear the following in mind:

consider how best to reach your users. This will vary depending on the service. In most cases a written charter will be right. But don't forget other means of communicating - video, posters, Internet etc;

keep your charter short and punchy. Ideally, it should be no more than 4 to 6 pages long. If longer, see if anything can be deleted; in particular make sure you do not include too much general information on your service or organisation. If you cannot shorten it, include a short summary and a contents page with page numbers;

use plain language and avoid jargon. If you have to use jargon, give a simple explanation of what it means;

use personal references (in other words we and you) to make your charter friendlier;

ask your users if the language and layout are clear.

7.3
If many of your users are from ethnic minorities, consider how best to get your charter and the information it contains across to them. You could ask those people who work in your organisation who have contact with minority users to talk it through with them, or publish it in different languages and publicise the fact that it is available in these languages. This should be on the front or back page in the other language, otherwise people who do not read English may not even open the charter. If your charter applies to the people of Wales, it should be available in Welsh. (For more help and information about the Welsh Language Act, refer to the contacts list at Annex D.)

7.4
If there is enough demand, think about whether to make your charter available in braille, on tape, or in large print. And, if appropriate, use British Sign Language or Makaton (a pictorial language for people with learning disabilities). Again, you should say that it is available in these formats. For advice on how to make information available to people with particular needs, contact the Royal National Institute for the Blind, the Royal National Institute for Deaf People, the British Deaf Association, or MENCAP (see contact details in Annex D). And have a look at the 'Informability Manual', by Wendy Gregory (published by The Stationery Office - see Annex C for address details). For information about the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, see Annex C for suggested publications and Annex D for contact details.


Design
7.5
Keep the following in mind:

an eye-catching front page is important. If it is attractive, it is more likely to draw readers in and encourage them to read your charter. Think carefully before you use pictures of senior staff. Recent research suggests that this is disliked by the public;

do not over-design your charter. Keep it simple and user-friendly. Flashy documents are off-putting and seen as a waste of money. If you can afford it, produce several rough designs and get users' views;

use a reasonable-sized typeface (at least 12 point). A typeface that is too small may be hard for some people to read. Avoid a light-weight typeface as they are harder to read;

use headings, tables and illustrations to break up the text;

do not print over background pictures or logos. This makes reading difficult;

use colour and tints to make the presentation more eye-catching. But be careful not to use too much colour or combine the wrong colours (for example, green and red), which people who are poor sighted or colour-blind will find hard to read;

try to use one font in each block of text. A combination of too many different fonts can be hard to read;

include interesting graphics or icons - but do not overdo it! People often think that cartoons, for example, are talking down to them; and

use matt or silk paper finish, never gloss, as this reflects light and makes reading more difficult.


Use of the Charter logo
7.6
The Charter logo can only be used on national charters that have been produced in accordance with this guidance. Copies are available from Rod Sweek on 020 7276 1750.

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